Australia’s Top 100 Golf Courses 20226/27
The past two ranking cycles have now been conducted via a vastly expanded judging panel, which has yielded a much more complete bank of total course-evaluation data. Our national panel of 271 avid golfers voted on 824 different courses – more than half the approximately 1,600 golf courses in Australia – and lodged 7,899 total evaluations. Last time, those numbers read: 277 panellists, 809 courses and 7,026 evaluations, while in 2022 they were: 140 panellists, 321 courses and 2,952 evaluations.
Those numbers are only achievable if you have a dedicated collection of judges, so for their time, input and effort, we thank our entire panel [see page 74]. They visit and score courses out of 10 based on seven criteria:
Shot Options: How well does the course present a variety of options involving risks and rewards and require a wide range of shots? (Shot Options counts twice in our formula, because a survey of panellists 30-plus years ago felt it was by far the most important aspect of a course design and should be double-weighted.)
Challenge: How challenging, while still being fair, is the course for a typical scratch golfer playing from the tees designated as back tees for everyday play (not from seldom-used championship tees)?
Layout Variety: How varied is the physical layout of the course in terms of differing lengths (long, medium and short par 3s, 4s and 5s), configurations (straight holes, doglegs left and right), hazard/‘penalty area’ placements, green shapes and green contours?
Distinctiveness: How individual is each hole when compared to all others on this course? Additionally, how fun and enjoyable for all levels of golfers would this course be to play on a regular basis?
Character: How well does the course design exude ingenuity and uniqueness and possess profound characteristics that you would consider outstanding for its era?
Aesthetics: How well do the scenic values of the course (including landscaping, vegetation, water features and backdrops) add to the pleasure of a round?
Conditioning: How firm, fast and rolling were the fairways? How firm yet receptive were the greens? How true were the rolls of putts?
To arrive at a course’s final score, we total its averages in the seven categories, doubling Shot Options (from 10 to 20) to create a score out of 80.
Stuart Cooper, Cameron Hart, Steven Davis, Wayne James, Tom Catoggio, Jonathan Roennfeldt, Colin Bloomfield, John Brugman, Craig Seckold, Steve Bray, Chris Dugan, Doug Turek, Ron Sankey, Scott Newman, Rob Henschke, John Renshaw, Ian Greenwood, Tristan Heath, Joseph Kahn, Andrew Heffernan, Robert Mead, Ru Macdonald, Gary Shaw, Raphael Jose, Hayden Marshall, Greg White, Jamie Woodhill, Fletcher Ivey, Geoff Steer, Dean Jennings, Mandy Lee, Dan Madden, Drew Hallam, Mark Taylor, Nick Shute, Chris Pezzimenti, Brad Trpchev, Wayne Moriarty, Mark Hand, Grant Naylor, Alex McCormack, Catherine Tucker, Peter Phillips, Tony Moore, Andrew Whitaker, Mark Henricks, Ryan McDonough, Salim Rahmati, Chris Peckett, Shane Corben, Craig Duffy, Tyson Flynn, Jacqui Morgan, Michael Chapman, Scott Martin, Andrew Cozens, Steve Keipert, Roger Prentice, Leanne Taylor, Anthony Martin, David Chantrell, Luke Clark, Andrew Coghlan, Chris Francis, Ross Hildebrand, Leigh Martin, Kevin Pallier, Adam Brennan, Simon Appleby, David Bishop, Robert Shakeshaft, Steven Slappendel, Basil Hourmouzis, Anthony Hackland, James Howes, Richard Crago, Tony Ellis, Nigel Hutton, Joseph Crabtree, David Pratt, Nick Stawiski, Brad Downes, Cameron Green, Heath Okely, Tim Browne, Wesley Milsom, Tom Pearce, Jeynelle Wilcox, Andrew Lamble, Rod Holmes, Raj Narayan, Nick White, John Zelenjak, Aaron Spalding, Scott Logan, Daniel Adams, Paul Burgin, Ben Flavel, Luke Gallant, Ben Martin, Scott Muller, Karen Van Vliet, Robert Law, Steve Thomas, Ben Bell, Peter Ellison, George Kidman, Mitch Morgan, William Park, Margaret Potter, Trevor Roberts, Nicholas Stewart, Adam Wallace, Cherrie Genat, Paul Smerdon, Ben Martin-Henry, Tim Roberts, Paul Bittar, David Cuda, Phil Heads, David Raymond, Jason Van Vliet, Grant Gerber, Tom Curran, Edward Sinclair, Robin Wolfson, Craig Gallie, Richard Maxwell, Mark Panopoulos, Zoee Dolling, Shannon Moore, Nick Welsh, Chris Ryan, Stewart Woodhill, Cameron Turner, Jesse Ford, Andrew Hockey, Quintyn Fisher, Jason Paterson, Tom Pennington, Trent Pilgrim, Enzo Cavallo, Graeme Elgie, Rod McLeod, Jeremy Peck, Brendan Meagher, Matt Davies, Gerard Wild, Luke Collins, Shane McPhee, Evan Wilkinson, James Irwin, Steven Griffiths, Dimitri Pepas, Edward Dowling, Jason Gullaci, Gary Lisbon, Les Coles, Karl Kirsten, Chris Hurt, Wayne Carlson, David Bailey, Luke Roolker, Dominic Pearson, Josh McGowan, Tony Bradley, Haydn Fyffe, Jason Gluch, Lachlan Miller, Peter Sherry, Damien Tarbox, Craig Millen, Dan Cook, Simon Ovenden, Greg Brearley, Clayton Gunning,
Ivan Anticevic, Ian Markus, Matthew Toomey, Scott Ware, Rohan Stewart, Brian O’Reilly, Ian Curley, Glenn Domigan, Will Stubbs, Damian Grace, Jonathan Buck, Chris Perry, Luke Bolden, Scott Campbell, Paul Bucan, Anthony Tse, Tony Hicks, Brad Pole, Frank Gurren, Matthew Green, Chris Ninopoulos, Ben Caruso, Nathan Cassilles, Jacob Slimmon, Bob Freeman, Liam Keenan, Andrew Dalgairns, Glenn Hildebrand, John Fox, Josiah Trinder, Chris Moyle, Graeme Morissey, Rey Saballa, Stephen Worner, Andrew Morris, Loren Justins, Nicholas Tuddenham, James Ward, Scott Dial, Rod Doak, Andrew Hinchliffe, Marcus Lancaster, Matthew MacMahon, Daniel Lewis, Robert Loewenthal, Chris Thomas, Gavin Armstrong, Selwyn Berg, Rahim Lalani, Warren Rankine, Adam Ringrose, Patrick Davoren, Christian Hampson, Sam Fung, Doug Hannaford, Flinn Shiel, Paul Watts, Ken Russell, Rohan Adams, Bree Arthur, Ben Hall, Simon Anderson, Susan Brooker, Kim Piavanini, Shane Hooton, James Prineas, Aaron Gent, Ben Tullipan, Callum Tranter, Nick Wall, Peter Farlie, Greg Fraser, Holly Ibbotson, Joseph Pringle, Jayden Lawson, Michael Caridi, Mitchell Thorne, Troy Scott, Ali Terai, Rohan Clarke, Ben McIlwain, Charlie Vincent, Storm McGrath, Gracie Richter, John Martin, James Ponder, Scott Hannah, Adam Scott, Paul McLean, Calum Hey, Jason Hill, Andrew Priory, Dene Heath, Stuart Rankine and Jessica Eden.
Quietly slinking away amid this year’s newcomers and returning courses was a Melbourne golf course of true substance. The permanent closure of Cranbourne Golf Club on February 28, 2026 – which coincided with the final day of this ranking cycle – marked the last chapter in the club’s colourful history.
The Cranbourne land will be converted into a housing estate after the site’s purchase by former Carlton AFL player Fraser Brown for $190 million. Brown Property Group bought the 70.4-hectare property in Melbourne’s south-east growth corridor after approval was given to rezone the land as residential in 2024. As many as 1,350 homes could be built on the Cranbourne layout that was originally built for the Jewish community and opened in 1954. The sale came two years after Cranbourne’s $120 million merger with Huntingdale Golf Club on the Sandbelt. Under the deal, Huntingdale received an immediate injection of $10 million in exchange for accepting Cranbourne’s members.
The Sam Berriman-designed course occupied mostly flat terrain with towering gums a feature of the native flora that gave holes a sense of separation. Geography precluded Cranbourne from being classed as part of the Sandbelt, although the layout possessed many of the same features.
The club was a tournament haven, especially in the 2000s as a multi-time Victorian Open and PGA Tour of Australasia Qualifying School venue, while Cranbourne hosted the Australian Amateur Championship as recently as 2022 and 2025. Four-time Australian Open winner Ossie Pickworth served as the club’s first professional, while current tour pro David Micheluzzi called Cranbourne home, joining as an 11-year-old and winning the club’s junior championship at 14.
Cranbourne accumulated an erratic history on our ranking. First included in 83rd place in 1994, it peaked at No.74 in 2002 but then fell outside the Top 100 two years later. Overall, it made the grade nine times (most recently in 2022) and even though 74th was its zenith, the course ranked in the 70s on five occasions. Part of five straight rankings from 1994-2002, it only managed back-to-back appearances at best thereafter. We elected not to consider Cranbourne this year, even as a last hurrah, as it was always slated to be closed by the time the list was published. (This ranking is officially labelled the 2026-2027 list, making it more of a throw-forward than a look back at the previous two years.)
Cranbourne Golf Club began life in somewhat inauspicious fashion – founder Syd Kaufman was famously rejected by another Melbourne club for being Jewish – and ends it in a similar way. Closing for development while under financial duress is the price suburban golf clubs occasionally pay for their location, especially as larger cities grow.
The end of any ranking list means the beginning of another rundown of who or what missed out. Our Top 100 Courses ranking is as competitive as ever, as illustrated by the calibre of the layouts that didn’t make it.
Here, listed alphabetically rather than ranked, are 25 courses that narrowly missed out this time but could contend in 2028 and beyond:
- Araluen
- Belmont
- Cypress Lakes
- Eynesbury
- Flinders
- Forster-Tuncurry (Tuncurry)
- Growling Frog
- Kew
- Lakeside Camden
- Mount Broughton
- Nudgee (Kurrai)
- Pacific Dunes
- Pymble
- Queenscliff
- RACV Healesville
- RACV Royal Pines (Green/Gold)
- Ranfurlie
- Rich River (East)
- Royal Fremantle
- Sandhurst (North)
- Secret Harbour
- Southern
- The Vines (Championship)
- Twin Waters
- Yarrawonga Mulwala (Murray)
The high volume of course redesign work taking place across Australia meant six courses were intentionally left off this ranking as they remain out of play (whether partially or in full) or are inaccessible. Newcastle’s long-awaited, Bob Harrison-led redesign project is in full swing, and we await its return in the 2028 ranking. In a similar boat this time are Sydney’s Pennant Hills, where Gary Player’s design firm is mid-renovation, and The National’s just-reopened Long Island course, which re-welcomed golfers after this ranking cycle ended. Elsewhere, the clean-up exercise after extensive flooding continues for the Bungool course at Riverside Oaks, keeping it from re-opening all 18 holes.
Two more courses once again aren’t part of this ranking. For a third consecutive time, not enough of our judging panel saw the Packer family’s outstanding Ellerston course in the Hunter Valley, nor the exclusive Capital course in Melbourne (which hasn’t been considered since 2002).
Meanwhile, Cranbourne, which achieved Top 100 Courses status nine times since our ranking began in 1986, closed forever in February [see page 77]. As its pending closure was known for some time, our panellists were instructed not to evaluate it this cycle.
With so many returning courses and a brand-new inclusion towards the top, this ranking feels like one of great volatility. Meanwhile, the 2028 list looks set to be in a similar mode. Most anticipated will be Darius Oliver’s layout at The Cliffs Kangaroo Island [below], which is scheduled to open this spring on an incredible site on the island off the South Australian coast, plus 7 Mile Beach’s North course – if the King Collins Dormer design is ready in time. The 2030 ranking is perhaps more likely there.
Returning next time will be The National’s Long Island course (OCM), which members began touring in late March, plus the extensive makeovers performed on Newcastle (Bob Harrison), Sydney’s Pennant Hills (Gary Player Design) and Country Club Tasmania (Robin Gibson) in Launceston. Other layouts to recently go under the knife will also benefit from two further years’ worth of maturity.

100: Tasmania
Previous 5 rankings: NR, NR, NR, NR, 99
Best criterion: Aesthetics
Back inside the Top 100 for the first time in a decade, Tasmania Golf Club is enjoying renewed attention thanks to its proximity to the new 7 Mile Beach course. However, the storied Hobart course stands on its own two feet anyway by drawing the most out of a spectacular site beside Barilla Bay.

99: Eastern (South)
Previous 5 rankings: NR, NR, 94, NR, NR
Best criterion: Shot Options
A serial lurker either just inside or just outside the Top 100 finds itself on the correct side of the line for the first time since 2020. Strategic width is a hallmark of the South course at Eastern Golf
Club, although several panellists remarked that the time of year is a key factor for Conditioning and the overall playing experience.

98: Mollymook (Hilltop)
Previous 5 rankings: 82, 92, 92, NR, NR
Best criterion: Challenge
Like most courses in the lower three-quarters of this year’s ranking, the Hilltop course takes a hit partly due to the number of courses returning to the list that were omitted last time. It’s also a course undergoing a gradual renovation (three holes per year), meaning its true standing will be evident in the 2028 and 2030 rankings and beyond.

97: Noosa Springs
Previous 5 rankings: 100, NR, 95, 98, NR
Best criterion: Shot Options
Gains on this year’s list are hard to find (only 20 courses improved on their 2024 rank), but the Sunshine Coast staple managed a small climb thanks to an array of consistent scores that reflect the resort’s recent efforts to improve the playing surfaces. Noosa Springs has a clear band of loyal fans, including panellist Scott Newman, who said: “Variety, condition and layout – simply exceptional. What’s not to like about this course?”

96: Warrnambool
Previous 5 rankings: 93, 95, NR, NR, NR
Best criterion: Shot Options
It’s three consecutive appearances on our list for the first time since 2000-2004 for the popular coastal Victorian course. It continues to ‘survive’ in the lower reaches of our list on the back of strong Shot Options scores and no clear weaknesses across the scoring criteria.

95: Murray Downs
Previous 5 rankings: 98, NR, 98, 91, 81
Best criterion: Shot Options
Another home in the 90s for the 2024 NSW Open venue, where hosting that event played only a minor part in its small rise here (just 13 percent of Murray Downs’ scores this ranking cycle were lodged in the three months either side of the tournament). It remains firmly part of the discussion about which is the premier course along the Murray River.

94: Maroochy River
Previous 5 rankings: 96, 99, 100, NR, NR
Best criterion: Shot Options
Here’s another incremental rise for the Sunshine Coast layout that has improved its spot in the Top 100 ever since eventually finding a way in. Maroochy River’s combination of an exposed site and testing ground features resonated with our panel. Distinctiveness is the only criterion where its scores lag a little.

93: Indooroopilly (West)
Previous 5 rankings: NR, NR, NR, 87, 84
Best criterion: Conditioning
Little has changed yet with the West course at Indooroopilly, however its return here comes partly thanks to the club drawing more total eyeballs courtesy of the new-look City nine, which Ross Perrett and Karrie Webb renovated two years ago. With various configurations of 18 holes on offer at the Brisbane club, it’s a rising tide that has lifted all boats.

92: Settlers Run
Previous 5 rankings: 79, 86, 79, 72, 72
Best criterion: Shot Options
Settlers Run owns one of the most consistent sets of scores from our panel across the board, with near-universal agreement about what makes the layout in Melbourne’s south-east tick. About the only shortcoming evident is a small dip in marks for Character and Aesthetics.

91: Stonecutters
Ridge
Previous 5 rankings: 81, 75, 70, 72, 67
Best criterion: Shot Options
A largest-ever drop for the western Sydney course, but one largely explained by the courses returning above it, as its average score rose slightly from 2024. Bunkers are a key factor in the strategy of Stonecutters Ridge, and a gradual bunker renovation program is slowly yielding results for the 14-year-old layout.

90: Monash
Previous 5 rankings: 90, 98, NR, NR, 91
Best criterion: Conditioning
Twenty years have passed since Monash ranked higher than 90th on our list, and the northern Sydney layout fell short of the 80s by the barest of margins this time. But holding your position should feel like a net gain amid so many returning courses. Its Conditioning scores match those of many courses in the top 50.

89: Pacific Harbour
Previous 5 rankings: 83, 76, 74, 65, 60
Best criterion: Challenge
A somewhat divisive course – it drew scores from the high 60s down to the high 40s out of 80 – Pacific Harbour nevertheless retains its place in the second half of our list, where it has resided ever since opening. The small drop this time essentially matched the number of returning courses.
88: Riversdale
Previous 5 rankings: 92, 91, NR, NR, 97
Best criterion: Shot Options
This is Riversdale’s highest ranking since 2012, and while it’s only a modest rise on this occasion, the climb is due praise for a course where the ongoing and considered restoration of its Alex Russell roots, firstly by Crafter + Mogford Golf Strategies and now OCM, is being noticed.

87: Black Bull
Previous 4 rankings: 75, 73, 68, 76
Best criterion: Shot Options
A less alarming dip than numbers alone reveal, although the competition to be considered the top-ranked course along the Murray River has become more interesting. Shot Options has taken over from Conditioning as Black Bull’s strength under our criteria.

The appeal of Lakelands has not waned.
86: Lakelands
Previous 5 rankings: 69, 70, 66, 56, 56
Best criterion: Shot Options
It’s a first time in the 80s for the Gold Coast layout, Jack Nicklaus’ only design in Queensland. While Lakelands has suffered this year’s largest drop (of the courses to remain inside the Top 100), it should be noted that its scores across our criteria reveal no obvious weakness.

85: Castle Hill
Previous 5 rankings: 86, 89, Omitted, 93, 88
Best criterion: Conditioning
Now three ranking cycles removed from its Bob Harrison-led redesign, Castle Hill is cementing its place in the lower realms of our ranking. The current host of a PGA/WPGA Tour of Australasia tournament is lauded for its playing surfaces and is a cornerstone of golf in Sydney’s north-west.

84: Killara
Previous 5 rankings: 73, 83, Omitted, NR, NR
Best criterion: Conditioning
One of several numerically strong courses that slid this time despite stronger-than-ever scores across the judging criteria. Killara did all its heavy lifting in a rankings sense several years ago under the club’s Harley Kruse-led redesign. “It also scores highly on the ‘play regularly’ basis, as it has no bad holes,” says panellist Andy Lamble.

83: Federal
Previous 5 rankings: 89, 80, 80, 88, 87
Best criterion: Shot Options
One of the Top 100’s most consistent performers – this marks six straight rankings in the 80s for Federal – the Canberra layout climbed on this occasion thanks to marginally higher scores across the board. Whatever the future holds for the club and its proposed neighbouring retirement-living development, the course as it stands is a perennial favourite.

82: Glades
Previous 5 rankings: 70, 68, 63, 54, 51
Best criterion: Challenge
Five consecutive drops for the Gold Coast course with bentgrass greens, this dip on the back of weaker Conditioning scores. Across the rest of our judging criteria, the layout more than holds its own. “The Glades offers wide fairways and plenty of Shot Options. This is not the typical resort golf that is generally found on the Gold Coast,” noted panellist Brad Downes.

81: Sanctuary Cove (Palms)
Previous 5 rankings: 76, 74, 71, 59, 48
Best criterion: Conditioning
Another Gold Coast course on a gradual slide, but also another case of one being muscled down from above rather than slipping due to neglect. The Palms course at Sanctuary Cove is certainly not being let down by upkeep, as its Conditioning scores were clearly its best.

80: Sanctuary Lakes
Previous 5 rankings: 74, 88, 90, 82, 77
Best criterion: Challenge
A course that has a history of bouncing around the second half of our ranking (best of 66th; low of 90th), Sanctuary Lakes holds its ground in a net sense, considering the courses returning above it. Aesthetics remains a weak point, although arguably one that’s difficult to address on a site that was once a salt works.

79: Mount Compass
Previous 5 rankings: 71, 77, 73, 96, NR
Best criterion: Distinctiveness
One of the list’s most dependable courses holds onto its place in the 70s despite a small drop overall. There is a spread of only 0.31 points across our seven judging criteria, making Mount Compass popular through whichever lens it is viewed.

78: Brisbane
Previous 5 rankings: 78, 87, 85, 81, 96
Best criterion: Shot Options
Another course that has found its ‘home’ after being a fixture on our ranking from 1986-1998 then absent from 2000-2014. Brisbane holds firm amid a flurry of movement around it. “Fairway irrigation, a new tee on the fifth and clearing around the fifth tee are all positive improvements,” says panellist Steven Davis.

77: Pelican Waters
Previous 5 rankings: 65, Omitted, 78, 61, 59
Best criterion: Shot Options
A curious slide after a partial redesign that was completed in mid-2023, allowing it to be visible throughout this latest ranking cycle. Pelican Waters’ average score this time was marginally higher than in 2024, yet it now occupies a place only slightly better than where it sat before Greg Norman’s renovation.

76: Narooma
Previous 5 rankings: 84, 85, 82, 89, 85
Best criterion: Aesthetics
After six straight appearances in the 80s, Narooma returns to the 70s for the first time since 2012. The ever-popular seaside layout on the NSW South Coast ranked a lofty 38th overall for Aesthetics yet is ably supported across the remaining criteria, including the all-important Shot Options.

75: Palmer Coolum Resort
Previous 5 rankings: 80, 96, 97, NR, 70
Best criterion: Shot Options
The revival continues for the Sunshine Coast course with a chequered past. Palmer Coolum improved its scores in six out of seven criteria and impressed the 35 panellists who saw it in the past two years. Conditioning remains the main hurdle between this and an even higher ranking.

74: The Heritage (St John)
Previous 5 rankings: 85, 97, NR, 94, 80
Best criterion: Shot Options
Another course on the comeback trail and one that’s also now a fixture on the PGA Tour of Australasia schedule. The St John course at the Heritage is well and truly back after a period of neglect so severe that Jack Nicklaus’ design company removed its signature label.

73: 13th Beach (Creek)
Previous 5 rankings: 64, 71, 76, 84, 74
Best criterion: Shot Options
A course that never stays still as it bounces around the second 50. The Creek course at 13th Beach lacks the Character of its ‘big sister’, but still owns a stable following. “Enough variety from the Beach course but also distinctively similar, with firm surfaces and fantastic greens,” notes panellist Rohan Adams.

72: Meadow Springs
Previous 5 rankings: 68, 82, 84, 73, 78
Best criterion: Shot Options
Consistently inconsistent is the best way to describe Meadow Springs on our ranking. The layout south of Perth hops between the 60s, 70s and 80s on the list while producing one of the narrowest sets of marks. Only 0.41 separates its best and worst scores across our judging criteria.

71: Curlewis
Previous 5 rankings: 62, 69, 69, 77, NR
Best criterion: Shot Options
There’s an ebb and flow to the Bellarine Peninsula layout that our panel noted. “It’s a story of two nines at Curlewis,” says panellist Mark Henricks. “The front nine is certainly inferior to the back, which sits on far more interesting land. Elevation changes and clever design make for a fun conclusion to the round.”

70: The Heritage (Henley)
Previous 5 rankings: 77, NR, NR, NR, NR
Best criterion: Shot Options
This is a highest-ever mark for the Henley course after it reached 71st in 2012 as, like its sister St John course, it continues a revival. Interestingly, in its ‘first life’ (prior to the turnaround), the Henley course struggled to out-rank the St John, yet these days it sits slightly higher.

69: Links Lady Bay
Previous 5 rankings: 61, 65, 67, 60, 57
Best criterion: Shot Options
Five straight rankings in the 60s feels like a natural abode for the windswept course overlooking South Australia’s Gulf St Vincent. The future could be bright for Links Lady Bay when the new course on Kangaroo Island opens, and more golfers discover that Lady Bay is on the way between Adelaide and the ferry.

68: RACV Cape Schanck
Previous 5 rankings: 72, 72, 75, NR, NR
Best criterion: Shot Options
A course that has not dropped since returning in our 2020 ranking. The layout is often compared to the Old course at its neighbour The National, with many common features evident across the two Robert Trent Jones Jnr designs. Only once has the Cape Schanck course ranked higher than this (60th in 2004).

67: Bougle Run
Previous 2 rankings: 60, 63
Best criterion: Aesthetics
A first drop for the ranking’s only non-18-hole layout. Bougle Run loses some marks under our criteria (especially Layout Variety – its weakest link) yet is still an exceptional short course. “I thought this course would be ‘a bit of fun’, but it wasn’t just fun, it was demanding, varied and made you think about whether you were going to knock down shots or hit a standard flight and strike,” said panellist Scott Newman.

66: Avondale
Previous 5 rankings: 58, 64, 64, 58, 65
Best criterion: Conditioning
The northern Sydney course has a history of moving between the 50s and 60s and has done so again – sitting in either block of 10 for the eighth consecutive ranking. Avondale routinely wins plaudits for the condition of its playing surfaces but once again scored strongly in each department.

65: The Western Australian
Previous 5 rankings: 55, 59, 56, 55, 49
Best criterion: Conditioning
The layout on a compact site in suburban Perth moves into slightly unfamiliar territory with a double-digit fall. The Western Australian
course remains a standout thanks to repeatedly strong scores for Conditioning and Shot Options. “The uphill par 5s on kikuyu really stretch the course and add plenty of challenge,” notes panellist Andrew Heffernan.

64: Kalgoorlie
Previous 5 rankings: 57, 62, 58, 62, 61
Best criterion: Aesthetics
The most remote of our Top 100 Courses drew a dozen panellists to Western Australia’s Goldfields as the Graham Marsh design continues to sit within the same 16-spot window (57th-73rd) in our ranking. The feedback is unfailing: Kalgoorlie is worth the trip.

63: Sandy Links
Previous 2 rankings: 59, 58
Best criterion: Shot Options
The renovated Sandringham course maintains a place in the third quarter of our list. Sandy Links – much like Bougle Run – loses a little ground via our Layout Variety criterion. “Greens complexes are almost as good as its neighbours, [Royal Melbourne and Victoria],” says panellist Dan Madden. “Good challenge of golf but enjoyable for all levels.”

62: Cottesloe
Previous 5 rankings: 63, 78, 72, 66, 64
Best criterion: Shot Options
The end of a long renovation road has been reached for the Perth course with views across the Indian Ocean, as the last stage of Cottesloe’s progressive update under Graham Marsh was completed in 2024. The quality of the 777 bentgrass greens agreed with our panel, as Conditioning nearly pipped Shot Options as the layout’s strongest suit.

61: Sorrento
Previous 5 rankings: 56, 61, 60, 67, 66
Best criterion: Conditioning
Sorrento stays in familiar territory on our list despite a small drop caused by returning courses. The treasured Mornington Peninsula layout exhibits no weaknesses across our criteria and remains one of just 17 to appear in every Top 100 Courses ranking since the inaugural ranking in 1986.

60: The Vintage
Previous 5 rankings: 53, 51, 51, 46, 43
Best criterion: Shot Options
Another course to fall despite generating an average score that was slightly better than last time. The Vintage showed its considerable might during the NSW Open last November, giving tour professionals multiple doses of what amateur golfers have been engaging with for the past 23 years.

59: Links Golf & Wellbeing
Previous 5 rankings: 51, 50, 47, 43, 37
Best criterion: Shot Options
The course long known as Hope Island dips for the fifth consecutive ranking but is far from alone in that department. Along with strong Shot Options scores, the layout also rates highly for Challenge, as the meld of linksy ground features in a tropical environment endures.

58: Grange (East)
Previous 5 rankings: 52, 56, 53, 48, 47
Best criterion: Conditioning
Another course in a familiar place on our list, even if there is a dip on this occasion. The East course at Grange doesn’t live in the shadow of its sister layout; rather the pair complement each other neatly. As it so often does, the East polled favourably across all seven judging criteria.
57: Rosebud (North)
Previous 5 rankings: 67, 84, NR, NR, NR
Best criterion: Shot Options
The stock continues to rise for Rosebud’s premier layout. Solid in each department but outstanding in Shot Options, the North course has flourished since its OCM-led redesign catapulted it back into the Top 100 in 2022 (the course made the first three rankings but was absent from 1994-2020). After three big jumps in a row, it will be revealing to see just how high the North can go.

56: Concord
Previous 5 rankings: 47, 46, 46, Omitted, 52
Best criterion: Conditioning
Something about the course in Sydney’s inner west didn’t gel with our judging panel this time. Now eight years removed from its redesign by Tom Doak, Concord drew marginally lower scores compared with 2024 in all but one criterion. However, the course’s calling card – a reputation for outstanding Conditioning – remains untouched.

55: Moonah Links
(Open)
Previous 5 rankings: 48, 47, 45, 41, 36
Best criterion: Challenge
It’s a sixth consecutive drop for the former Australian Open venue and a first ranking outside the top 50. The mighty Open course at Moonah Links offers a perpetually demanding test – made clear by its high scores for Challenge – but a ‘fun factor’ isn’t always evident. “I always get the sense that the ‘big brother’ to the Legends course suffers from its sheer brutality, especially when the wind is up,” notes panellist Chris Pezzimenti.

54: Spring Valley
Previous 5 rankings: 54, 54, 55, 52, 53
Best criterion: Shot Options
The ranking’s most consistent entry has done it again, failing to budge from 54th for the third straight time and continuing to own a place in the low 50s (now eight rankings in a row). Spring Valley’s quest to return to the top half, where it last landed in 2000, will be aided by its already-underway OCM renovation.

53: St Michael’s
Previous 5 rankings: 46, 60, 61, 70, 68
Best criterion: Aesthetics
An unfortunate dip for the coastal Sydney layout that leapt so impressively last time on the back of its conversion to couch fairways and greens renovation project. But dropping seven places is largely a representation of those courses returning above it, as St Michael’s drew scores similar to its 2024 set.

52: Portsea
Previous 5 rankings: 49, 49, 52, 57, 62
Best criterion: Shot Options
Forgive us if you feel like you’ve read this already, but losing three places should feel like a net gain amid the landscape of renovated courses returning to the list. Count venerable Portsea among that set, as it improved its average score yet dropped is position slightly. Next up: design tweaks by Mike Clayton’s firm alongside Harley Kruse.

51: Terrey Hills
Previous 5 rankings: 44, 48, 49, 42, 41
Best criterion: Shot Options
The northern Sydney course has danced with the second 50 for years without ever taking it home – until now. Nine straight appearances in the 40s for Terrey Hills ends with a first-ever venture into the second half of the ranking. The dip comes despite a recent renovation of the 17th green, among other upgrades.

50: Moonah Links (Legends)
Previous 5 rankings: 45, 43, 41, 34, 29
Best criterion: Shot Options
Seven downward movements in a row becomes eight for Moonah Links’ Legends course, although it clings onto a spot in the top half. “Feels like it should rate higher, but the top 50 is jam-packed with quality,” surmises panellist Edward Dowling. Meanwhile, Ross Perrett’s design continually draws high marks in the crucial Shot Options category.

49: Grange (West)
Previous 5 rankings: 42, 44, 43, 44, 44
Best criterion: Conditioning
The West course at Grange authors a ninth consecutive placing in the 40s in the now ultra-competitive top half of the ranking. As in 2022 and 2024, its overall scores were buoyed by excellence in the potent Shot Options/Challenge/Conditioning combination.

48: Port Fairy
Previous 5 rankings: 50, 55, 57, 71, 79
Best criterion: Aesthetics
Gains in this portion of the ranking are rare commodities, but the course on Victoria’s wild and unforgiving Shipwreck Coast managed to continue its climb. Port Fairy owns a cult following among golfers – including within our judging panel – and is one that has helped push the layout to its highest ranking ever.

47: The Grand
Previous 5 rankings: 37, 41, 39, 39, 35
Best criterion: Shot Options
The exclusive course loses its mantle as the Gold Coast’s best via a 10-spot drop, although its average score from our panel was higher than in 2024. The Grand represents some of the best work from the design union of Greg Norman and Bob Harrison, for those golfers fortunate enough to see it.

46: Elanora
Previous 5 rankings: 43, 45, 42, 45, 46
Best criterion: Conditioning
In an often-volatile section of the ranking, Elanora shines as a beacon of consistency. The northern Sydney bushland course hasn’t deviated from a four-spot window in a decade – a trend that continues this time. Part of its durable appeal lies in the lack of any shortcomings across our criteria.

45: Bonnie Doon
Previous 5 rankings: 39, 39, 40, 47, 55
Best criterion: Shot Options
The first drop since its major overhaul last decade is no cause for alarm. As panellist Simon Anderson notes, Bonnie Doon “continues to be one of Sydney’s best, with some fantastically creative green complexes. The
back-to-back surfaces on 14 and 15
are like someone made them from
a video game.”

44: Sanctuary Cove (Pines)
Previous 5 rankings: 40, 42, 44, 49, 45
Best criterion: Conditioning
The superior of the two Sanctuary Cove courses stays in the 40s for a sixth consecutive ranking. The Pines has the chance to make a future upward move under its OCM-authored course masterplan, while it already now ranks as the best 18 on the Gold Coast.

43: Brookwater
Previous 5 rankings: 41, 34, 29, 24, 25
Best criterion: Challenge
Brookwater drew one of the largest ranges of scores among courses in the top 50, amplifying its reputation to polarise. The south-western Brisbane layout took a hit on the Conditioning front yet fell only two places as it continues to remain resilient across all other criteria.

42: The Cut
Previous 5 rankings: 38, 40, 36, 37, 42
Best criterion: Shot Options
Another consistent layout (The Cut has stayed within the same 11-spot window since 2010), the oceanside course south of Perth scored highly across most criteria. The opening quartet of holes and the entire back nine offer numerous thrilling moments.

41: Lonsdale Links
Previous 2 rankings: 36, 37
Best criterion: Distinctiveness
The reworked Lonsdale, with its blend of architectural homages and artful shaping, is rich in fun – hence the high scores for Distinctiveness. But it also presents a stern test. “The temptation is to take the course on, but that’s not necessarily a wise choice,” says panellist Paul Burgin. “This is a course that requires a lot of knowledge and experience to play well.”

40: Links Kennedy Bay
Previous 5 rankings: Omitted, Omitted,
38, 28, 30
Best criterion: Shot Options
The links south of Perth fully re-opened last October after a lengthy redesign by Graham Marsh that gave the layout 14 new holes and upgraded the first four. While Links Kennedy Bay returns to familiar territory here, we get the feeling a full ranking cycle next time will do wonders for this pot-strewn favourite.

39: 13th Beach (Beach)
Previous 5 rankings: 33, 32, 32, 32, 28
Best criterion: Shot Options
Yet another small drop explained by the courses returning above it, as the Beach course at 13th Beach has been a model of consistency for years. The Vic Open venue elicited reliably solid scores across the board – and not for the first time. It remains a panellist favourite.

38: Hamilton Island
Previous 5 rankings: 30, 33, 33, 31, 31
Best criterion: Aesthetics
Hamilton Island has landed in the 30s in our ranking on all eight occasions since the Whitsundays course opened. It is uncommon for a modern layout to display such consistency. While ranking third nationally for Aesthetics, the course also generated high scores for Challenge.

37: Mount Lawley
Previous 5 rankings: Omitted, 66, 62, 69, 69
Best criterion: Shot Options
A striking return after an OCM redesign that won such high praise during last spring’s WA Open. Our panel awarded Mount Lawley higher marks in all seven criteria. This isn’t a high-tide mark for the Perth layout, which ranked higher three times during the less-competitive era of the early 2000s.

36: Bonville
Previous 5 rankings: 34, 36, 34, 35, 33
Best criterion: Aesthetics
The ultra-popular layout on the NSW North Coast stays in the 30s for a sixth straight time on the back of more outstanding scores in the Aesthetics
and Distinctiveness categories. Bonville has welcomed some positive design tweaks in recent years, but the soul of the course remains its secluded setting and rare beauty.

35: Royal Queensland
Previous 5 rankings: 28, 29, 35, 33, 24
Best criterion: Shot Options
A fall for Queensland’s best golf course but a landing place that is
well-known from previous rankings. Royal Queensland has benefitted
from tournament exposure for several years while fortifying its scores under our criteria. Next up for RQ is a renovation and re-grassing ahead of hosting the golf events for the 2032 Olympic Games.

34: Magenta Shores
Previous 5 rankings: 35, 38, 31, 22, 23
Best criterion: Challenge
Ross Watson’s seaside design on the NSW Central Coast received the smallest of upward movements – a rarity in this part of the ranking. The venue for the recent Australian Women’s Classic deserves more tournament exposure as once again Magenta Shores’ tallies show no weaknesses.

33: Royal Canberra (Westbourne)
Previous 5 rankings: 29, 28, 25, 29, Omitted
Best criterion: Conditioning
The ever-improving Westbourne course dips back into the 30s despite our panel applauding the recent conversion to Santa Ana couch across Royal Canberra’s 1-18 combination. “The renovated fairways were in pristine condition,” remarked panellist Chris Pezzimenti. “It’s a surreal place. There’s something magical about it.”

32: Woodlands
Previous 5 rankings: 24, 22, 27, 26, 21
Best criterion: Shot Options
Woodlands last ranked this low in 2008, but it’s this section of the list that is feeling the most impact from returning courses. The light-on-length, heavy-on-strategy Sandbelt layout lacked little across our criteria and is expected to benefit from ongoing design and vegetation tweaks under Mike Clayton and Harley Kruse.

31: Barwon Heads
Previous 5 rankings: 23, 23, 24, 30, 27
Best criterion: Shot Options
Another course pushed out of the 20s despite a universally strong score set. “Barwon Heads, in terms of length, has been outgrown a bit by modern technology but apart from that the course still excels,” says panellist Joseph Crabtree. “A wide swath of golfers would happily play here every week.”

30: Joondalup (Quarry/Dune)
Previous 5 rankings: 21, 21, 18, 21, 17
Best criterion: Distinctiveness
The last of the larger drops in this year’s ranking sends the time-honoured Perth resort course to its lowest position since it opened. Joondalup’s wonderous Quarry and Dune nines drew stellar scores throughout; just fractionally lower than in 2024. “Spectacular and challenging, and in great condition,” enthused panellist David Bailey.

29: Glenelg
Previous 5 rankings: 32, 35, 37, 36, 39
Best criterion: Shot Options
The Adelaide course achieves its highest ranking yet on the back of a redesign under Neil Crafter, Ryan Van Der Veen and Bob Tuohy. Despite re-opening only in December, nearly 20 of our panel visited Glenelg during the summer. “The new holes are in play, but aesthetically will improve as some areas of new grass fill in. However, none of this impacts playability, just Aesthetics,” reports panellist Steven Davis.

28: Yarra Yarra
Previous 5 rankings: 27, 27, Omitted, 51, 50
Best criterion: Conditioning
A tiny dip for the Sandbelt gem with now three rankings under its belt, post-Tom Doak/Brian Slawnik redesign. A mere 0.01 separated Yarra Yarra’s score this time compared with 2024, illustrating the layout’s newfound consistency.

27: St Andrews Beach
Previous 5 rankings: 25, 25, 26, 23, 20
Best criterion: Shot Options
The Mornington Peninsula course continues to land in the 20s (now for an eighth straight time). “Whatever the conditions, St Andrews Beach provides one of the most enjoyable days of golf you can have,” says panellist Brad Downes. “It contains some of the best short par 4s going around and a really good selection of par 3s to boot.”

26: The Dunes
Previous 5 rankings: 26, 24, 23, 19, 18
Best criterion: Shot Options
The Dunes halts its gradual slippage by holding firm, in the process nudging past its Mornington Peninsula neighbour. While boosted by potent Shot Options scores, the layout received 8-out-of-10 averages across all seven judging criteria. With 86 votes, no course was visited more by our panel this cycle.

25: The Australian
Previous 5 rankings: 20, 26, 21, 14, 12
Best criterion: Conditioning
A small drop but a place inside the top 25 for The Australian as it seeks to find its true ranking home. Only 11 courses drew better marks for Conditioning. “Magnificent and manicured. Green complexes to savour, making every
shot interesting,” remarked panellist Colin Bloomfield.

24: Commonwealth
Previous 5 rankings: Omitted, 31, 30, 27, 22
Best criterion: Shot Options
A renovation that resonated is the best way to describe Commonwealth’s return to the list. While the course nearly re-opened in time to sneak it into the 2024 ranking, the prudent decision to give it a full cycle’s worth of votes meant a more complete assessment of Tom Doak and Brian Slawnik’s incisive restoration.

23: The Lakes
Previous 5 rankings: 22, 18, 19, 18, 16
Best criterion: Shot Options
The top 20 is proving elusive for several long-standing denizens of
our ranking, The Lakes among them. Even though the strategic, water-laden Sydney layout polled at least 8.1 out of 10 in every criterion, it was pushed down a place. Sitting in 23rd spot matches the course’s lowest position yet.

22: Lake Karrinyup
Previous 5 rankings: 17, 17, 15, 17, 15
Best criterion: Shot Options
Western Australia’s leading golf course drops into the 20s for the first time ever as the competition around it heats up. Lake Karrinyup owns fine scores in the Shot Options and Challenge categories, while its Conditioning marks are just a breath behind them.

21: Kooyonga
Previous 5 rankings: 18, 20, 22, 25, 26
Best criterion: Conditioning
Entering the teens was just a one-time deal for the Adelaide course, at least for now. This year’s Women’s Australian Open venue (and next year’s LIV Golf Adelaide location) sparkled as a tournament host, which is of little surprise as Kooyonga ranks eighth nationally for Conditioning.

20: The National (Old)
Previous 5 rankings: 19, 19, 16, 15, 10
Best criterion: Aesthetics
It’s a close race between The National’s three Cape Schanck courses and while the Old is a favourite among members, it ranks No.3 with our panel. The undulating layout is a rarity on our list, being a course that’s ranked better in the second half of its life than its first.
19: Royal Sydney (Bay)
Previous 5 rankings: Omitted, 52, 48, 38, 32
Best criterion: Shot Options
Esteemed Royal Sydney was in danger of sliding into architectural irrelevance before Gil Hanse was allowed to augment the layout with his world-renowned touch. The renamed and renovated Bay course oozes shot-making appeal after Hanse’s classy re-do. With time – and as Harley Kruse’s significant landscape plan further unfolds – the course is poised to rank even higher.

18: Huntingdale
Previous 5 rankings: Omitted, 53, 50, 40, 34
Best criterion: Shot Options
The other big-name returner rockets to its highest ranking since 1998 courtesy of a judicious renovation by OCM. With a new par 3 and a considered re-routing of several holes plus nimble tree removal across the site, the modern Huntingdale today is finally displaying its full potential and is the poor cousin of the Sandbelt no more.

17: Ocean Dunes
Previous 4 rankings: 13, 13, 13, 10
Best criterion: Aesthetics
The newest of the King Island courses turns 10 this year and remains in the ‘teens’ part of our ranking regardless of a drop. Ocean Dunes’ genius green complexes and exceptional Bass Strait setting give it instant gravitas. Conditioning is its only sore point, the layout losing ground in comparison with its scores in the other criteria.

16: The National (Gunnamatta)
Previous 5 rankings: 16, 15, Omitted, 50, 38
Best criterion: Shot Options
The renovated Gunnamatta course at The National holds firm in its third ranking since Tom Doak’s redesign. What is now a far better foil to the Old and Moonah courses displays its versatility throughout. Shot Options narrowly led the way for the Gunnamatta, with Conditioning and Aesthetics running close behind.

15: Peninsula Kingswood (South)
Previous 5 rankings: 15, 16, 20, Omitted, Omitted
Best criterion: Conditioning
The South course at Peninsula Kingswood continues to forge a reputation of its own as the layout refuses to live in the shadow of its more vaunted sister course. As with the North, Shot Options for the South course is one rankings backbone, while only three courses nationally scored higher for Conditioning.

14: Cathedral
Previous 4 rankings: 14, 14, 17, 16
Best criterion: Aesthetics
The private and secluded rural Victorian course keeps its high-tide mark on our list. The land at Cathedral allowed Greg Norman to exercise design freedom in a layout that doesn’t sit still for the full 18 holes. With an average score 0.55 higher than two years ago, an upward move was prevented only by a significant newcomer above it.

13: Metropolitan
Previous 5 rankings: 11, 12, 14, 13, 13
Best criterion: Conditioning
New-look 12th, 13th and 16th holes in particular gave this Sandbelt favourite a fresh appearance this ranking cycle, as Metropolitan’s two-stage course-enhancement project reached completion in March 2025. Of note: Conditioning edged Shot Options as the superior criterion by just 0.01.

12: The National (Moonah)
Previous 5 rankings: 12, 11, 12, 12, 11
Best criterion: Shot Options
Six straight rankings in either 11th or 12th position indicate a natural habitat for the demanding Moonah course at The National. The Moonah scored a full point more this time compared with 2024. We’re also now into a part of the ranking where scores of 8.5 out of 10 are a minimum requirement to keep pace.

11: 7 Mile Beach
Previous 5 rankings: N/A
Best criterion: Shot Options
The lone entirely new golf course on our list fell just short of cracking the top 10. Mike Clayton and Mike DeVries’ genius waterside linksland layout in Hobart was fully open for only the last three months of this ranking cycle yet still drew 51 panellists, who applauded the quality of the design. They were also unanimous in saying 7 Mile Beach has not yet hit its ceiling. With another two growing seasons behind it, the course’s 2028 ranking will indicate much more.

10: Royal Adelaide
Previous 5 rankings: 9, 10, 11, 9, 14
Best criterion: Character
The grand dame of South Australian golf maintains its streak of sitting either just inside or just outside the top 10 courses in the country. Brian Slawnik’s design amendments for Royal Adelaide are ongoing, but the place’s intangible joys remain unalterable. “It’s a course and club you could play solely for the rest of your life,” says panellist Doug Turek.

9. Royal Melbourne (East)
Previous 5 rankings: 8, 8, 8, 8, 7
Best criterion: Shot Options
This is the first time since we stopped ranking only the Composite course (after 2008) that Royal Melbourne’s East course hasn’t occupied either seventh or eighth place on our list. The minor demotion is purely a numerical shuffle, as its average score from our panel almost mirrored its 2024 mark.

8: Barnbougle Lost Farm
Previous 5 rankings: 7, 7, 7, 6, 9
Best criterion: Shot Options
Lost Farm has nearly completed the set in the ‘second five’, now having occupied every position from sixth to ninth. Despite dipping one spot, the course raised its Conditioning score under new course superintendent Rod Hinwood. “The condition was better than last time I played, with a bit more speed on the ball,” noted panellist Edward Dowling.

7: Victoria
Previous 5 rankings: 10, 9, 9, 11, 8
Best criterion: Conditioning
Bolstered by improved scores for Conditioning, where it moved from sixth nationally to third, Victoria makes an eye-catching three-spot leap in a section of the ranking where historically such a climb is difficult to achieve. The Sandbelt gem also maintains its record of never ranking outside the sixth-to-12th bracket.

6: Barnbougle Dunes
Previous 5 rankings: 4, 4, 4, 4, 5
Best criterion: Shot Options
The original Barnbougle course lost ground in the big picture but reaffirmed its reputation for potency and popularity. Highlighted by strong Shot Options marks, the Dunes also ranks fourth overall for Aesthetics, one of just four courses to draw average scores of 9 and above in that criterion.

5: Peninsula Kingswood (North)
Previous 5 rankings: 5, 5, 6, Omitted, 40
Best criterion: Conditioning
When 8.78 out of 10 is your worst result across all criteria, it usually adds up to a top-five result. Peninsula Kingswood North maintains its place on our list as reverence for its design, vegetation and condition only grows. “The North course stands out for its mix of strategy and visual intrigue,” notes panellist David Cuda.

4: New South Wales
Previous 5 rankings: 6, 6, 5, 5, 4
Best criterion: Aesthetics
Renovating the cherished coastal Sydney layout was a gamble for New South Wales but one that ultimately paid off. The astute design choice of Mackenzie & Ebert improved the layout’s shortcomings and enhanced so many of the key attributes, all while adding their own touch. The majestic setting still plays a vital role, as only the next course on the list bettered it for Aesthetics.

3: Cape Wickham
Previous 5 rankings: 1, 3, 2, 3, 3
Best criterion: Aesthetics
Edged out of second spot by a mere 0.03 points, the No.1-ranked course from 2024 returns to the position it held four years ago and twice before that. Cape Wickham remains a premium example of destination golf being worth the journey to get there. It’s a dethroning for the King Island layout, although sitting on the podium is never to be sneezed at.

2: Kingston Heath
Previous 5 rankings: 3, 2, 3, 2, 2
Best criterion: Conditioning
Australian golf’s perennial bridesmaid resumes a position it is well accustomed to. Kingston Heath owns a legion of admirers across Australia and around the world who revere it for the same reasons our judging panel do: its completeness. The timeless design, strategic nous and meticulous management add up to something akin to a golf cathedral.

1: Royal Melbourne (West)
Previous 5 rankings: 2, 1, 1, 1, 1
Best criterion: Shot Options
It did turn out to be a one-cycle demotion for the venerable West course at Royal Melbourne, which returns to No.1 in unequivocal fashion – eclipsing the second-best course by almost a full point (0.91). With this result, many course-architecture aficionados will feel as though a sense of equilibrium has returned to the rankings realm.